What
did you learn about how your discomfort started?
Did
you notice several possible causes? Even more important than
how your difficulty started is why it still exists.
For
instance, did any part of your discomfort come from concerns
about the airline industry? If so, then you will want to pay
attention to that issue in the section called "Learning
how to fly comfortably." us, then there are no techniques
to make your flights comfortable. If you cannot get the complete
benefits of this self-help program until you decide to trust
the airline industry. As long as you believe that commercial
aviation is inherently dangerous to fly comfortably, then
you must add the goal of making peace with the airlines.
Then
make sure you continue studying with this material. Reassurance
about airline safety alone may not be enough. If you have
been worrying for a while, your worries may continue even
with new data. You may need many or all of the skills I'm
offering in this program. They will help you translate
your new trust in the industry into comfort on your future
flights.
To
visit the Fear of Flying Store CLICK HERE
Why
Does Fear of Flying Take More Effort to Overcome?
Even
though one in of every six adults is afraid of flying, a
very small percentage seek out help for their fears.
For those who do confront their worries and symptoms, the
task of getting more comfortable often takes significant encouragement
and an extra dose of effort. Here are some of the reasons
why.
Obstacles
to Achieving Comfortable Flight
You
may be confronting several fears at once.
When
a person is phobic of elevators,
she typically has only one fear, whether it is closed-in spaces,
crowds or heights. This simple phobia means that the task
of getting better is not so complicated. Few people have only
one fear regarding flying. There are two broad areas of concern.
Some people have trouble believing that commercial air travel
is safe. And understandably, people dislike the anxious symptoms
they feel when they fly. Within those two are over two dozen
fears. It's no wonder that many people don't even try to overcome
so many obstacles to their comfortable flying.
Your
perception of risk may work against you.
Before
we engage in a new or difficult activity, our minds automatically
begin to assess the risk factors involved. Three criteria
are common as we consider whether to move forward with action:
- Am I in control of the risk?
- Is it a big risk or many little ones?
- Is it familiar or unfamiliar?
Commercial
flight doesn't score very well on this psychological assessment
of risk. Let's contrast flying with travelling by automobile.
First
is, am I in control? People perceive that they have very little
control of an airplane. They can't get off the plane and they
aren't permitted in the cockpit. It seems much safer in a
car because we can typically drive whenever we want and pull
over whenever we feel like it. (By the way, that's why some
people have trouble driving over bridges or in the left hand
turn lane at a stoplight -- they feel trapped by not being
able to quickly pull off the road.)
The
second question is, will this be
a big risk? In an automobile accident only a few people are
injured or killed at the most. The mind perceives this as
a small risk compared to the possibility of over 100 people
being killed in one airline accident. In addition, being on the ground while travelling seems less risky
than travelling 35,000 feet in the air.
Third,
is this risk familiar? People think they have a general sense
of how cars work. They know there is this engine that has
pistons that produce energy that turn the wheels. We have
been exposed to cars so frequently over so many years that
we travel by car with little sense of risk. Flying, on the
other hand, is an inherently unnatural event for humans and
can seem quite mysterious. How do they put some many tons
of plane, people and cargo into the air? How do they prevent
collisions? What if we run out of fuel, get a flat tire, run
into a storm? The complexity of commercial flight leads us
to feel insecure, since we are naturally more afraid of the
unknown than the known. None of these perceptions is reflective
of reality! As you will read in the next few pages, flying
is, indisputably, the safest form of modern transportation.
To reduce your anxieties about commercial flight, you must
challenge your perceptions of reality far more than you need
to address the actual risks of flying. As you realize this,
you will be well on your way to comfortable flight.
The
media present a lopsided view of airline accidents.
The
media coverage of an airline accident can contribute to this
problem, too. We see or read about the same airline accident
repeatedly on the radio and TV and in newspaper articles.
If there has been a plane crash recently, it might be shown
on the evening news ten or fifteen times over the next three
or four weeks. It could come across our breakfast tables every
morning for days through the newspaper headlines. Seeing that
traumatic event so many times, we have ample opportunity to
imagine ourselves on that plane.
Dr.
Arnold Barnett, of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
compared the number of front-page stories in The New York
Times that addressed six major sources of death: AIDS, automobiles,
cancer, homicide, suicide, and commercial jets. Over a period
of a year, stories about airline accidents far outnumbered
stories about any of the other five sources of death. In fact,
when considering coverage on a per-death basis, the number
of airline stories was sixty times the number of stories on
AIDS, and over eight thousand times the number of stories
about cancer, the nation's number two killer.
Airline
accidents are certainly dramatic and newsworthy, and the media
serves an important function of keeping the public eye on
the industry's safety concerns. However, this kind of frequent
reporting skews our sense of relative danger. We tend to associate
greater exposure to a problem with our sense of how serious
the problem is. It is not so much the number of people killed
by a particular source that can produce our vicarious trauma.
If that were true, few of us would feel safe enough to travel
by car. But the greater the number of times we draw our attention
to the graphic image of those deaths, and the greater the
number of times we imagine ourselves involved in that event,
then the stronger our chances of becoming uncomfortable.
It
is harder to gradually face your fears of flying.
We
know from over twenty-five years of behavioural research that
gradual exposure to fearful situations is a highly successful
treatment. You can design a program for yourself that takes
you through stages of exposure to components of flying: studying
about the industry, visiting airports, talking with pilots,
boarding stationary planes, practicing visualizations of comfortable
flight. But the step between these practices and boarding
a regular commercial flight is a large one. For those who
have become phobic of flying and no longer travel by plane,
this step requires significant courage.
Repetition
of practice is crucial, but it's costly.
We
also know that you continue to increase your comfort by continuing
to practice facing your fears. If too much time passes between
practices, the mind has a tendency to wander back to the fearful
experiences and forget the successes. I recommend that my
clients take at least one flight every three months to practice
their skills during their first year after treatment. But
with ticket prices for even short trips costing close to £100,
this can be so expensive that people fail to reinforce their
gains through practice.
Learning
How to Fly Comfortably
If
you are afraid to fly, there are a number of steps you can
take to overcome this fear. Your very first step needs to
be motivation: facing anxiety is indeed uncomfortable, so
you need to become determined to choose air travel as the
safest, easiest, quickest way to reach those far-away destinations.
Is frequent flying a necessity in your profession? Do you
have family and friends you want to visit more frequently?
Do you want to take vacations abroad? These aims will help
motivate you, because a strong desire to overcome your problem
can guide you through any obstacles along the way.
In
the rest of this section will outline the seven central tasks
to flying comfortably. The first task -- learn to trust the
industry -- specifically focuses on the issue of flying. The
six other tasks all relate to other sections of the Panic
Attack Self-Help Program. Once you have read this section,
use it as a guide to study the central attitudes and skills
presented elsewhere in the Panic Attack Self-help Program.
If you would rather work with our kit called Achieving Comfortable
Flight, then find out about it in the Self-Help Store section.
Don't
begin to judge whether these skills will help you until you've
had a chance to practice them in real-life situations. Take
small steps toward flying comfortably, such as visiting an
airport, boarding a stationary plane, or taking a short flight
as practice. These will be chances for you to try out some
of these skills. The more you practice, the easier it will
get.
If
you have patience, the world of commercial flight will soon
be just the ticket for quick, easy and comfortable travel.
STEP 1. Start by trusting the industry
STEP 2. Accept your feelings
STEP 3. Breathe!
STEP 4. Relax
STEP 5. Take supportive actions
STEP 6. Handle your worries
STEP 7. Use visualizations for rehearsal
Click
here to find out more about the seven steps